Drugs And Its Effects On Society - 1468 Words

Methamphetamine, a drug that for years has been sweeping our nation and claiming countless lives. Why are people turning to this drug knowing what it can and will do to you? This drugs affects so many lives around the world, even those who choose to not do it. I, myself, have been affected by this drug. Throughout all my teen years I watched own my mother fall to this awful addiction. This drug will completely rip lives apart, destroy families, and ultimately murder its user. I was lucky, in a way, my mother recovered, an incredibly rare instance. After enduring all the chaos and trouble that comes with a parent who is an addict, I decided very young that I would never go through that. Instead, I became a police officer, a very good on at that. I have lived a life on the outside looking in and watching the addiction eat way at everything a person can have or be. Now, I do everything I can to help stop this drug from reaching our children, our community, and fight to help those trappe d receive the help they need. The History of Methamphetamine dates back to 1887 in Germany, amphetamine was first made and methamphetamine, more potent and easy to make, was developed in Japan in 1919. The crystalline powder was soluble in water, making it a perfect candidate for injection. During WWII, the drug was used to keep Nazi troops awake for long hours, allowing them to fight in the war and man concentration camps with little to no rest. The use of methamphetamine was not limited toShow MoreRelatedDrugs And Its Effects On Society932 Words   |  4 PagesDrug use in America has affected society as a whole since the 1970’s, when drugs such as cocaine and other narcotics became relatively easy for user to purchase in amount unheard of prior. No matter what the choice of drug a user is addicted to, the effects of drug abuse has the same outcome; to include addiction, depression, and criminal activity which affects everybody in society from small children to an adults. Kids today are subject to be exposed to illicit drugs any day of the week. WhetherRead MoreDrugs And Its Effects On Society1462 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Certain drugs have become very popular among teens at dance clubs, parties, raves, and other crowded social gatherings. These drugs are known as â€Å"club drugs†. The most commonly used substances amongst teens are MDMA (ecstasy, or molly), GHB, and Methamphetamine (meth). The effects of these different drugs vary. Stimulant drugs such as ecstasy and meth affects the hormone in your body, known as serotonin; which controls sleep cycles and the feeling of happiness. Teens often mix ecstasyRead MoreDrugs And Its Effects On Society955 Words   |  4 PagesDrugs are as defined by the dictionary as a medicine or other substance which has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body this means that everything from coffee to alcohol can be considered a drug. Drugs have been made and used by people since 5000 B.C by the Sumerians. They have had both a positive and negative impact on society, they can help us get over a sickness within a couple of days, however drugs have also been used as a way to get high. Using drugs, noRead MoreDrugs And Its Effect On Society1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe official definition of drugs is a substance which has a physiological effect when introduced to the body. Drugs have been a part of human culture since the beginning of recorded history. People have use drugs for all sorts of reasons whether it is for a religious mind altering ritual, to save someone’s life or just to make themselves feel better, and they are still widely prevalent in today’s culture. We all know someone who currently partakes in drugs whether they choose to share that informationRead MoreThe Effects Of Drugs And Its Effects On Society1670 Words   |  7 PagesMany people don’t consider the real effects of drugs when they are about to use it. In today’s society, there are various types of drugs or substances that are either on the legal or illegal side. Just because a substance is legal does not ma ke it beneficial and vice versa. The main categories of drugs are stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens. The drug category that I would like to focus on is stimulants. The most heavily and frequently used stimulant, which is caffeine. Never does it crossRead MoreThe Effects Of Drugs And Its Effects On Society1221 Words   |  5 Pages Now, there are lots of teenagers all over the world /use drug. And it /becomes a very normal thing in social. Why /the teenagers want to use drug? Drugs/ blur memory, causing blank spots. When a person tries to get information through this cloudy mess, he can’t do it. Drugs make a person feel slow or stupid and cause him to have failures in life. And as he has more failures and life gets harder, he wants more drugs to help him deal with the problem. There are two very important reasonsRead MoreDrugs And Its Effects On Society1869 Words   |  8 Pageshistory, the use of drugs, both for recreational and medical purposes, has had a profound impact on society that is still prevalent in today’s society. After the end of the Second World War, the pharmaceutical industry was booming and drugs became this tool that could solve all of human’s problems. Many companies invested in this area which led to many breakthroughs for cures; however, during this time period, another branched stemmed from all of this glory of drugs. The 1960s drug culture was a majorRead MoreDrugs And Its Effects On Society893 Words   |  4 PagesDrugs are everywhere. There are many reasons why people turn to drugs, such as peer pressure, depression, and etc. Using drugs is a choice that many people decide to do. Drugs can get prescribed by people such as doctors and psychiatrists and those drugs can be used to help cure the body. Even with those prescribed drugs some like to abuse them, which can have a negative effect on our bodies and can lead to many different things. Things such as possibly going to jail, losing your job , ruin relationshipsRead MoreDrugs And Its Effects On Society1413 Words   |  6 PagesFor thousands of years, drugs have been used in some way, form, or fashion. Drugs have not always been the way that we know them to be today, but people have been creative and have used what has been made available to them to use drugs, whether they knew it or not. Most of these early drug-users either used out of tradition and a ritualistic culture or because there was a need for some type of healing. The drug and stimulant, cocaine, is extracted from the coca plant. This plant is native to SouthRead MoreDrugs And Its Effects On Society1736 Words   |  7 Pagesforever or go away through therapy and treatment. For some people their escape is through drugs. They obtain this bad habit because drugs allows them to forget everything negative. Some people choose to use drugs because of household situations. Others choose drugs because they feel pressure from friends. There are also some that want t o get away from a painful reality. According to Maria Salinas (2012), â€Å"Drugs are chemicals. They work in the brain by tapping into the brain’s communication system and

Capital Analysis Capital And Income Inequality Essay

As a Economics book, The book Capital in the Twenty-First Century is written for all Economics scholars and Econ major students all over the world. Since the book is mainly talking about the wealth and income inequality in the United States and Europe since the 18th century, it is a great reference for scholars who is writing papers about wealth distribution and income inequality. In addition, since the book was announced to be made into a documentary movie, it will be an original reference for those who are interested in the movie. Thomas Piketty is Professor of Economics at the Paris School of Economics. He published many articles in many most famous Economics magazines such as Quarterly Journal of Economics, the Journal of Political Economy, the American Economic Review and the Review of Economic Studies. He is specialized in the wealth inequality, and he has done a lot of historical and theoretical work on the interplay between economic development and the distribution of income and wealth. Based on historical and statistical methods, his work shows the rate of capital accumulation in relation to economic growth. Some of his major works are Wealth and Inheritance in the Long Run, Should We Make the Richest Pay to Meet Fiscal Adjustment Needs?, Top Incomes Over the Twentieth Century : A Summary of Main Findings [chap. 1]. His most recent work is World Wealth and Income Database (WID) (F. Alvaredo, T. Atkinson, T. Piketty, E. Saez, G. Zucman, 2011-2016). His mostShow MoreRelatedSources Of Economic Growth And Social Justice Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic Growth and Social-Justice Egyptian per-capita income has been significantly improved in the second half of the first decade of 21st century, as it recorded, in average, $1984 (standard deviation $167), compared to $1312 (standard deviation $597), in average, during the first half of the decade. Figure (1) illustrates the development of per-capita income through the first decade of 21th century and it shows that per-capita income growth rates were, in most, negative during the first halfRead MoreInvestment In Education Summary730 Words   |  3 PagesSummary of literature and analysis. An investment in education returns an increase in the level, quantity, and quality of human capital. Human Capital is the skills, knowledge, attributes, abilities, and experience possessed by a region or individual. Translating increased human capital into increased productivity is not direct nor immediate. There are broad macroeconomic indicators that education does contribute to productivity in that, nations with higher levels of formal schooling correlate toRead More1. Does Gender Equality Contribute to Economic Growth? There is a long established tradition of800 Words   |  4 Pagesaccumulation of human capital in vibrant growth rates. As conclusions of this, a number of studies have included gender dissect versions of human capital, mostly substituted by gender differences in educational attainment, in their models. Interest in the impact of other aspects of gender inequality on growth is more scattered. Empirical growth models typically rely on changes in per capita GDP as their measure of economic growth although a number rely on levels of per capita income. As Hall and JonesRead MoreSociological Research On Social And Class Differences1349 Words   |  6 Pages Various statistical techniques are used in sociological research in order to study the social world. These may include measures to describe data dispersion, as well as analytical methods such as latent class analysis. Each technique can provide distinct approaches to answering a research question, as they may emphasize specific factors or lead to different ways to structure results. Consequently, it becomes particularly important to consider one’s choice of measures and methods, as depending onRead MoreWhy Not Socialism? The Camping Trip1337 Words   |  6 Pagesit, one can recognize that a trip run with the socialist principles is preferable, although, â€Å"the community principle constrains the operation of the egalitarian principle, by forbidding certain inequalities of outcome that the egalitarian principle permits† (60). Essentially, there are some inequalities that campers will not tolerate that socialist equality of opportunity would allow. Equality of Opportunity Cohen identifies three forms of equality of opportunity. The first mode is bourgeois equalityRead MoreRelationship Between Income Inequality And Financial Sector Development969 Words   |  4 Pagesbenefits the income distribution is still controversial. Under this question, this essay try to use statistically method to explore the relationship between income inequality and financial sector development. This essay’s results present that inequality decreases as financial development. Although there are some weak evidence suggests that there is an inverted U shaped linkage between income distribution and financial development. 2.A review of theoretical discussion 2.1 Earlier analysis SchumpeterRead MoreTrade and Income Inequality693 Words   |  3 Pagesgenerate problems that did not exist before. If rapid growth is accomplished at the expense of misdistribution of resources, then it will create social tensions or class warfare. Rapid growth has been shown in different countries that raises gap of income inequality and raise the poverty rate. In India, the slow economic growth has been steady for a period of time until 1991 when the trade and investment liberalization and economic reforms signed. It was a major breakthrough that resulted in rapid economicRead MoreSocial Inequality In Australia Essay1580 Words   |  7 PagesSocial inequality and its impacts on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people Social inequality is a problematic phenomenon that occurs all around the world and affects both the developed and developing nations. It is defined as â€Å"the unequal distribution of social, political and economic resources within a social collective† (van Krieken et al. 2013, p. 205). Inequality is closely connected with social stratification, a system of social hierarchy that positions individuals and groups into categoriesRead MoreHow Much Does The Middle Class Shrink1517 Words   |  7 Pagesclass shrink and what changes in their spending pattern, I may find in what aspects do they shrink and why. Based on analysis of data mainly from US Census Bureau and Labor Statistics, I examine the status quo of middle class by analyzing real median household income, polarization, income inequality and Lorenz curve. I also try to explain the reasons behind by regression analysis. By studying the consumer spending behaviors after crisis, I could see directly how households respond a nd how they alterRead MoreRelationship Between The Worker And The Capitalist997 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent times, inequality has been found on high levels all around the world, this is due to how the market functions and the relationship between the worker and the capitalist. In this essay, the characteristics of Capitalism will be described followed by an analysis of how it produces wealth inequality, however a political economical approach will be used. Emphasized are the thoughts of Karl Marx and Adam Smith. To begin with, Adam Smith in his book Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

An Analysis of Depression as a Global

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Depression as a Global Crisis Implementation of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Answer: Introduction Depression is a major contributor to the global affliction of disease, and it impacts people from different walks of life in society. According to the World Health Organisation (2001), depression is estimated to affect 350 million individuals. Depressive disorders typically begin at a young age and end up interfering with a persons functions as they occur time and time again. Depression thus is classified as the leading cause of a significant number of years lost as result of mental disability. This paper will analyze depression as a prevalent mental disorder in Australian society. Depression Depression is a type of a mental disorder that presents itself with sad disposition loss of energy, pleasure or interest, low self-worth, poor concentration, disturbed sleep, and feelings of guilt (Parker, 2007). These problems ultimately become chronic and result in a personas inability to handle their responsibilities. If left untreated, depression leads to suicide. According to Highet (2002), an estimated 1 million Australians are diagnosed with depression on an annual basis. Depression affects an estimated 20% of adults in Australia with the number of women doubling that of men as far as diagnosis are concerned (Highet, 2002). Depression is on many occasions linked to other disorders such as substance use, eating disorder and anxiety disorder. Managing depression Depression is a disease that gets diagnosed and treated. Treatment options include psychosocial support alongside psychotherapy and antidepressant medication. While the global affliction of depression poses a public health challenge both at the economic and social level, some strategies tackle the overall burden of depression. There are some service frameworks in Australia that serve the purpose of improving mental health and well-being of an entire population by reducing inequalities and enhancing the quality of health and social care in situations involving mental health. Beyond Blue: Australias National Depression Initiative The Beyond Blue initiative is intended to improve the communitys capacity to prevent cases and effectively respond to cases involving depression. It is a combined initiative of the Australian federal state and different territory governments and works in partnership with schools; health services workplaces including other related agencies with an aim to increase awareness regarding depression and reduce stigma relating to depression (Dunt et al., 2011). The beyond blue framework works on the premise of five priorities which include: To promote community awareness regarding depression, anxiety, substance use disorders and tackling associated social stigma. To provide individuals living with depression as well as their carers with information about the disease and effective treatment methods and promoting their experiences and needs with healthcare service providers and policy makers. By developing programs for early intervention and depression prevention initiatives. By improving training and support for health professionals on depression. Through initiating depression related research. Since the year 2000, the beyond blue initiative has been undertaking twelve-monthly national telephone surveys as a way of monitoring state-level estimates of community knowledge and awareness about depression. The organization also conducts studies of general practice to evaluate the changing patterns of medicine prescription and use of antidepressant medication. European framework for action on mental health and well-being The framework recognizes that depressive disorder has a significant impact on the European Unions productivity (Lehtinen, 2001). Restricting access to lethal substances and decreasing social exclusion is identified in the model as reducing the rate of susceptibility to depression. Majority EU member states have individual national programs for dealing with depression which include policies such as employing professionals and peer groups and empowerment of gatekeepers. However, the European framework for action on mental health and well-being stresses that more effort is in public health in terms of scaling up stoppage efforts and awareness in addition to building capacity as a way to boost recognition rates in the general health sector (Herman Jane-Llopis, 2005). In the European context legislation and action plans in member states perform the crucial function of implementing the tools for broadening awareness on a national level. Additionally, the EU also recognizes that coordinate d efforts in the use of e-health approach for preventing depression (McDaid et al., 2005). The current e-health documents coupled with psycho-education and mental health learning materials are a crucial part of the solution towards dealing with depression in the EU. Service Framework for mental health and well-being The framework elaborates on the idea that children in the United Kingdom have to deal with emotions and situations that lead to depression (Bracken Thomas, 2001). The framework draws its premise for dealing with depression from the overarching standards stipulated in the UKs National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). The overarching standard 28 elaborates on what ought to get done in cases of children and young people suffering from mild to moderate depression. The standard explains that a young person with mild depression ought to have a comprehensive evaluation in primary care followed by onward referral to pinpoint mental health needs to enable early intervention (Walshe, 2002). Furthermore, the young persons family ought to receive information and training regarding the depressive disorder. The overarching standard 28 helps a person caring for a young to respond appropriately to ensure that a young person with depression receives appropriate early intervention to prevent long-term issues developing. Secondly, the overarching standard 29 of NICE relates to children and young individuals with moderate to severe depression. The principle explains that a young person with severe to moderate depression ought to receive particular psychological therapy which includes cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and short-term family therapy provided by professionals such as therapist trained in Adolescent and childhood mental health (Mitchie et al., 2011). The standard further advises against prescribing or giving antidepressant medication placing great emphasis on psychological interventions. Such an approach acts as a measure to improve the quality of life for young people with depression. Case Justification for the investigation of rising rate of depression among teenagers in Australia In the WHOs report on health for the worlds adolescents, depression represents the primary cause of disability, illness, and suicide among teens (World Health Organization, 2014). The Australian department of health explains that older adolescent teens are increasingly experiencing depression (Bond et al., 2007). A combination of cultural, economic and schooling factors are the main contributors to the growing problem. Teenagers in Australia are faced with distress at school as they cope with a variety of expectations in their final year of their school vocation. Teens face different pressures and choices, and the modern education structure presents a variety of problems. A study conducted at the Queensland University of Technology found that suicide caused by negative school experiences among teenage students between the ages 15 to 19 increased by 63 percent from 2011 to 2012 (Rigby, 2000). Culture also has a significant on the depression rate given that in the teenage life phase, y oung men and women struggle with appearance and identity issues. As teenagers grow, they continuously seek emotional and financial independence hence become increasingly exposed to external cultures that present different exposure from those in the family sphere. For example, teenagers in Australia get exposed to the culture of binge drinking, marijuana and tobacco smoking which counts as rites of passage for adolescents. Teenagers, therefore, get exposed to depression as they struggle to assert themselves in a culture that forces them to want to conform to the behaviors of their peers. In Australia, 30% of the population lives in rural areas many of whom are of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander origin (Bailie, 2010). Australians in the countryside are relatively poorer owing to the longstanding history of discrimination and prejudice against indigenous communities. Hence, due to the socio-economic differences, the suicide rate and rate of depression is higher in children of Abo riginal and Torres Strait Islander origin. Application of the Ottawa Charter in developing a health promotion initiative for the rising rate of depression among teenagers in Australia The Ottawa Charter for health promotion focuses on the needs of industrialized countries as a response to the issues that arise (Beaudoin, 2011). Health promotion according to the charter is a procedure that involves enabling individuals to have control over and improve their health. The Ottawa charter depicts five key actions for the rising rate of depression among teenagers in Australia. Build healthy public policy There is a need for public policy to help put health on the agenda of policy makers, directing them to mind the consequences of failing to consider the rising rate of depression among teenagers. The health promotion policies combine a list of education, cultural and economic factors that contribute to the growing depression rate among adolescents that leads to the adoption of health public policy to eliminate the factors. Create supportive environments for health The complex association between people and their surroundings provided the basis for a sociological approach to dealing with the problem of increased depression among teenagers. The overall guiding philosophy for nations and communities is the need to care for each other, communities and natural environment. Health promotion comes about through changing the patterns of life in schooling and leisure to minimalize the rate at which teenagers get exposed to depression. Strengthen community action At the core of reducing teens exposure to depression, is engaging communities and encouraging them to text ownership and control of their destinies. Community development exploits meaning from material and existing human resources to tackle the problem of teenage susceptibility to depression and identifying current and new solutions to deal with the health matter. Develop personal skill Health promotion enables people to tap into health-related information and life enhancing skills as far as depression is concerned. Such info increases the options for individuals to make favorable choices as far as teenage depression is concerned and have more influence over teenage health matters. Positive repercussions come about by promoting educational, commercial, and professional institutional actions towards tackling the problem. Reorient health services The responsibility for health promotion as far as teenage depression is concerned is shared among communities, individuals, health service institutions, health professionals, and governments. The parties involved must combine efforts to develop a healthcare system that encompasses the psychological and physical needs for teenagers beyond the responsibility of providing therapeutic and clinical services. Also, reorienting health services requires stronger emphasis on health research and alterations in professional education as well as training. Conclusion Depression is a global health concern, and as depicted in this paper, some frameworks have been developed to address the problem. The article also provides justification for research studies aimed at dealing with the problem of increased depression among teenagers in Australia. Finally, the paper implements the WHOs Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion framework to illustrate strategies to curb the increasing rate of depression among adolescents in Australia. References Bailie, R., Stevens, M., McDonald, E., Brewster, D., Guthridge, S. (2010). Exploring cross-sectional associations between common childhood illness, housing and social conditions in remote Australian Aboriginal communities.BMC public health,10(1), 147. Beaudoin, C. (2011). Twenty years of comprehensive school health: A review and analysis of Canadian research published in refereed journals (1989-2009).Revue phnEPS/PHEnex Journal,3(1). Bond, L., Butler, H., Thomas, L., Carlin, J., Glover, S., Bowes, G., Patton, G. (2007). Social and school connectedness in early secondary school as predictors of late teenage substance use, mental health, and academic outcomes.Journal of Adolescent Health,40(4), 357-e9. Bracken, P., Thomas, P. (2001). Postpsychiatry: a new direction for mental health.BMJ: British Medical Journal,322(7288), 724. Dunt, D., Robinson, J., Selvarajah, S., Young, L., Highet, N., Shann, C., Pirkis, J. (2011). beyondblue, Australia's National Depression Initiative: An Evaluation for the Period 20052010.International Journal of Mental Health Promotion,13(3), 22-36. Highet, N. J., Hickie, I. B., Davenport, T. A. (2002). Monitoring awareness of and attitudes to depression in Australia.Medical Journal of Australia,176(10), S63. Lahtinen, E., Lehtinen, V., Riikonen, E., Ahonen, J., Kiikkala, I., Lehto, J., ... Turunen, M. M. (2001). Framework for promoting mental health in Europe. McDaid, D., Curran, C., Knapp, M. (2005). Promoting mental well-being in the workplace: a European policy perspective.International review of psychiatry,17(5), 365-373. Michie, S., van Stralen, M. M., West, R. (2011). The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions.Implementation science,6(1), 42. Parker, G. (2007). Is depression overdiagnosed? Yes.BMJ: British Medical Journal,335(7615), 328. Walshe, K. (2002). The rise of regulation in the NHS.BMJ: British Medical Journal,324(7343), 967 World Health Organization. (2001).The World Health Report 2001: Mental health: new understanding, new hope. World Health Organization World Health Organization. (2014).Global status report on alcohol and health 2014. World Health Organization. Rigby, K. E. N. (2000). Effects of peer victimization in schools and perceived social support on adolescent well-being.Journal of adolescence,23(1), 57-68.

How To Stop Terrorism Essay Example For Students

How To Stop Terrorism Essay Terrorism is a type of violence used tactically in peace, conflict, and war. The threat of terrorism is ever present, and an attack is likely to occur when least expected. In trying to find out what factors can cause an individual to choose terrorism, it is first necessary to define what terrorism is. The Department of Defense defines terrorism as the calculated use of violence or threat of violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological. Per the definition, the terrorists are not giving into a whim of random acts, but these individuals are using calculated moves in order to achieve the purpose of the group. Simply put, this suggests that these individuals are making a conscious choice for violence. What motivates these groups to choose terrorism as a means to achieve a particular agenda? The majority of the motives can be broken down into three broad areas: ration al, psychological, and cultural.(1) Although some motives are difficult for the majority of the World to comprehend; given a motive, a terrorist group has a purpose for violence. The rational terrorist thinks through the options and goals that are to be achieved, making a cost-benefit breakdown. This individual seeks to determine whether there are less costly and more effective ways to achieve the objective than terrorism. Risks and capabilities are assessed to determine whether terrorism should be used or not. This type of thought is similar to that of a military commander choosing which course of action should be taken to achieve the missions objectives. The rational terrorist is more of a strategist, which uses terrorism to achieve an outcome. Sinn Fein can be interpreted as a rational terrorist. In the roots of this organization, terrorism may have seemed to be the only alternative to achieve an audience. Although currently the political party is not directly affiliated with the IRA (Irish Republican Army), past ties gave the appearance of one entity; dealing with Sinn Fein meant dealing with the IRA as well. Now that Sinn Fein has the ability to achieve objectives through political means, it is no longer part of the IRA; although, some still view them to be the political wing of the IRA.(2) This strategy can easily change once again, should the objectives become more difficult to achieve, thus shifting from peaceful means to the need for more abrupt measures. Psychological motivation for terrorism derives from terrorists personal dissatisfaction with life and accomplishments. This type of motivation is found to be a faith of the terrorist. The individual does not consider the actions taken to achieve the agenda wrong and may tend to project antisocial motivations onto others, creating a polarized we versus they outlook.(3) These members attribute only evil motives to anyone outside the group. The resulting clarity of purpose appeals to those who crave violence to relieve their constant anger. The other common characteristic of the psychologically motivated terrorist is the pronounced need to belong to a group. With some terrorists, group acceptance is a stronger motivator than the stated political objectives of the organization. Such individuals define their social status by group acceptance. More often than not the groups goal may be nearly impossible to achieve. A group that achieves its stated purpose is no longer needed; thus, success threatens the psychological well being of its members. When a terrorist group approaches a stated goal, there may be an inclination to redefine it. The group may reject the achievement as false or inadequate or the result of the duplicity of them. When a solution is close to being reached, objectives change. .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583 , .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583 .postImageUrl , .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583 , .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583:hover , .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583:visited , .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583:active { border:0!important; } .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583:active , .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583 .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua034402272a13b7c14276f0d90776583:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The House On Mango Street EssayOne effective psychological defense against success is to define goals so broadly that they are impossible to achieve. Even if the world proclaims the success of a political movement, the terrorists can deny it and fight on. The Basque ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna) apparently suffers from the fear of success. No matter how much autonomy is granted to the Basques, the ETA will not be satisfied until they have achieved total independence as a separate nation, this is something that Madrid is not about to do; thus, the goal of independence is keeping the ETA in business.(4) Cultures shape values and motivate people to actions that seem unreasonabl e to foreign observers. Americans are reluctant to appreciate the intense effect of culture on behavior, and choose to accept the myth that rational behavior guides all human actions. Such things as vendetta, martyrdom, and self-destructive group behaviors are rejected as irrational belief. Some nations take to ethnic cleansing based on cultural motivations. When the Soviet Union collapsed ending the cold war, it only spiked the opportunity for the ministates to finally rid each other of ethnic impurities. Examples of these are found in Bosnia and Georgia. These terrorists would rather see the dissolution of a viable state for the sake of ethnic purity rather than heal their own starving economy. Religion may be the most volatile of cultural identifiers because it encompasses values deeply held. A threat to ones religion puts not only the present at risk but also ones cultural past and the future. Terrorism in the name of religion can be especially violent. Like all terrorists, those who are religiously motivated view their acts with moral certainty and even divine sanctions. What would otherwise be extraordinary acts of desperation becomes a religious duty in the mind of the religiously motivated terrorist. This helps explain the high level of commitment and willingness to risk death among religious extremist groups. The Hezbollah view the West as the Great Satan and the foremost corrupting influence on the Islamic world today. This militant group does not view the suicide bombing of the Marine barracks in Beirut as an insane act,(5) but as martyrdom against the evil ways of the West. With this underlying holy war against the world, they are forced to use these extreme measu res. With the motives of rational, psychology, and cultural reasoning, the different terrorist groups make a stand for what is believed to be right. The calculation for the next move that a terrorist will make is hard to decipher, but all terrorist do have motives. Although some motives are difficult for the majority of the World to comprehend; given a motive, a terrorist group has a purpose for violence. Words/ Pages : 1,124 / 24